1 Chronicles 15:2

Authorized King James Version

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Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.

Original Language Analysis

אָ֚ז H227
אָ֚ז
Strong's: H227
Word #: 1 of 22
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
אָמַ֣ר said H559
אָמַ֣ר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
דָּוִ֔יד Then David H1732
דָּוִ֔יד Then David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 3 of 22
david, the youngest son of jesse
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
לָשֵׂ֞את None ought to carry H5375
לָשֵׂ֞את None ought to carry
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 5 of 22
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֧וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֧וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 7 of 22
a box
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 8 of 22
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
כִּ֖י H3588
כִּ֖י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 22
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 10 of 22
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
הַלְוִיִּ֑ם but the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֑ם but the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 11 of 22
a levite or descendant of levi
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 22
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בָ֣ם׀ H0
בָ֣ם׀
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 22
בָּחַ֣ר chosen H977
בָּחַ֣ר chosen
Strong's: H977
Word #: 14 of 22
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
יְהוָ֛ה for them hath the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה for them hath the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לָשֵׂ֞את None ought to carry H5375
לָשֵׂ֞את None ought to carry
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 16 of 22
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֧וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֧וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 18 of 22
a box
יְהוָ֛ה for them hath the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה for them hath the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּֽלְשָׁרְת֖וֹ and to minister H8334
וּֽלְשָׁרְת֖וֹ and to minister
Strong's: H8334
Word #: 20 of 22
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
עַד unto him for H5704
עַד unto him for
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 21 of 22
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever H5769
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 22 of 22
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis & Commentary

Theological Analysis: This passage falls within the section on Proper ark transport - Levitical worship order. The Hebrew term לֵוִי (Levi) - joined/attached is theologically significant here, pointing to Ordained worship according to God's prescription. The Chronicler's narrative, while paralleling Samuel-Kings in places, offers a distinct theological perspective emphasizing temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Chronicles presents David not primarily as warrior-king but as worship organizer and temple planner. This verse contributes to that portrait by highlighting the spiritual dimensions of Israel's national life. The text demonstrates that true prosperity comes through proper worship and covenant obedience rather than merely military or political success.

Doctrinally, this passage teaches about Ordained worship according to God's prescription. Cross-references throughout Chronicles connect David's reign to the broader redemptive narrative, showing how God's covenant promises advance through faithful human leadership while ultimately depending on divine grace and power. The messianic implications are profound: Christ as true temple and worship center.

Historical Context

Historical Background: This section describes events from David's reign (c. 1010-970 BCE) but was written centuries later during the Persian period (c. 450-400 BCE). The Chronicler's selectivity in retelling David's story serves his theological purposes—he omits David's sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) while emphasizing David's worship reforms and temple preparations.

The historical setting of Proper ark transport - Levitical worship order occurred during Israel's united monarchy, when the nation reached its territorial and political zenith. Archaeological evidence from this period shows significant building projects and administrative development. However, the Chronicler writes for a much smaller, struggling post-exilic community, using David's golden age to inspire hope for restoration.

Ancient Near Eastern parallels show that temple construction and royal sponsorship of worship were common across cultures. However, Israel's understanding of worship centered on covenant relationship with the one true God rather than manipulation of capricious deities. This theological distinctiveness shapes the Chronicler's presentation.

Questions for Reflection